http://www.dr-bommel.de © : Jan Moeller, Germany
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Chapter 10
- Burning the mantle
Chapter
11
- Pre-heating
lantern w. Rapid / pre-heater cup
Chapter
12
- Adjustment of
mixing tube paddle
Chapter
13 - Put out lantern
The
lantern is now prepared. Now open (!) the pressure relieve
screw of the pressure gauge.
It’s advisable to burn the mantle outdoors as it generates strong fumes
and
odor.
Fill the pre-heater cup with alcohol (Ethanol) and light. The mantle
starts to
burn or glow until completely burned white. Only now it’s ready to use.
If it
doesn’t burn completely put some more alcohol in the cup and continue.
Burning the mantle with the Rapid (in case of non-existing alcohol cup)
is
different.
Here the valve and the pressure relieve screw on the pressure gauge
must be
closed. Pump the font up to a lower pressure, just enough to get the
Rapid to
burn. Now open the Rapid with the lever and light the gas stream with a
lighter
or small gas burner. Let the mantle burn until completely white.
A properly burned mantle should look as seen in the pic 31. below.
After burning let the mantle set and cool down some time before
lighting the
lantern.
Pic.
27: Filling alcohol in the
cup w. bottle
Pic.
28: Burning the mantle
Pic. 29: Pump up to suitable pressure
Pic. 30: Ignite
Pic. 31: Nicely burned
Chapter 11 - Pre-heating lantern w. Rapid / pre-heater cup
Pre-heating
the generator before lighting the lantern can be
done in two ways:
1) w. Rapid pre-heater using kero from the font, or
2) w. pre-heater cup and alcohol.
For pre-heating with the Rapid one has to pressurize the font first.
Close the
valve (arrow ‘up’) and the pressure relieve screw on the pressure gauge
(#149).
Pump up until the pressure is between 1 … 1.5 bar. Usually the Rapid
pre-heater
works best in that range.
Now open the Rapid lever and immediately light the kero / air mixture
(see pic. 30) .
Sometimes the pressure from the nozzle blows the Rapid out by itself.
Then try
again with some higher or lower pressure.
When the Rapid is firing (pic. 32; don’t be afraid, it’s quite noisy)),
constantly watch
the pressure and keep slowly pumping to maintain a suitable pressure
level in
the font.
Pre-heat for abt. 60-90 seconds and make sure the flame reaches the
upper part
of the gen and the connections to the generator loop(pic. 33).
Now slowly open the valve. As soon as the mantle starts to form and to
give a
bright light, flip the Rapid lever down.
Check that the little rubber seal securely tightens the pre-heater
nozzle(pic. 9).
Let the lantern run with lower pressure for a short time, watch the
lantern
behaviour (tightness etc.) and check, if the mantle is not damaged. Use
welder’s goggles or dark glass (pic. 35).
Pre-heating with alcohol takes more time but is a ‘softer’ start and is
more
gentle to the mantle.
In this case the valve and pressure release screw might be kept open.
The
pre-heater cup must be filled with alcohol and lit. If the burning time
is
considerably less than mentioned above, the gen is most probably not
hot enough
and a second fill is required.
Before the alcohol is fully burned, close the pressure release screw on
the
pressure gauge and start pumping to a suitable pressure. Slowly open
the valve
and let the rest of the burning alcohol light the lantern.
Let the lantern run with lower pressure again and watch proper
operation before
adding pressure up to the red mark on the pressure gauge.
Pic.
32: Rapid firing
Pic. 33: …to gen’s top
Pic. 34: Burning ok
Pic. 35: Check mantle
Chapter 12 - Adjustment of mixing tube paddle
Put
the ventilator on if not already done and make sure, the
little screw in the mixing tube can be seen from outside. Otherwise
turn the
vent horizontally by 180 degrees.
Now, only the final tuning is left. This is done using the mixing tube
‘paddle’
inside of the mixing tube (#33). Now turn the screw with a flat
screwdriver
forward and backward until the lantern gives the brightest light (pic.
36) .
That’s
it folks!
Pic.
36: Adjusting the mixing tube
‘paddle’
Pic.
37: Voila, the perfect result
! ☺
To
put the lantern out, simply close the valve. If the generator
foot valve was properly maintained and is tight, the lantern should
stop
delivering fuel, vaporize the remaining fuel in the gen and go out
almost
immediately.
The pressure can be kept in the font if one wants to resume operation
very
soon. However the lantern should be checked for leakages or dripping
frequently.
If it’s not going to be used in the very near future it’s best to put
it out by
just fully opening the pressure relieve screw on the pressure gauge.
The
lantern will dim and go out within a few seconds.
Let the lantern cool down, close the main valve, screw the release
screw tight
again and store away.
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